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Thermodynamics Calculators

Heat Energy Calculator

Heat energy required for a temperature change (Q = mcΔT), in joules, kJ and kWh.

Enter values

Water 4186, air 1005, aluminium 900, steel 490

Results update as you type.

Result

Heat energy

502,320 J

Kilojoules
502.32
Kilowatt-hours
0.13953
Time at 2 kW
251.2 s

About the Heat Energy Calculator

Heat energy required for a temperature change (Q = mcΔT), in joules, kJ and kWh.

Also known as: q = mcat, thermal energy calculator, heat required, thermal-energy.

How to use this calculator

  1. Enter mass, specific heat capacity, temperature change.
  2. The result updates instantly as you type — press Calculate (or Enter) at any time.
  3. Review the breakdown shown under the main result.
  4. Use Copy result or Share to save the answer or send a link with your inputs.

Formula

Q = m × c × ΔT

Worked example

Using the values pre-filled in the calculator above:

  • Mass = 2 kg
  • Specific heat capacity = 4,186 J/(kg·K)
  • Temperature change = 60 K or °C

the calculator returns:

  • Heat energy: 502,320 J
  • Kilojoules: 502.32
  • Kilowatt-hours: 0.13953
  • Time at 2 kW: 251.2 s