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Physics Calculators

Force, work, power, energy, momentum, velocity, acceleration, density, pressure, frequency and wavelength.

Key physics formulas

ForceF = m × a
WorkW = F × d × cos θ (θ = 0 when force and motion align)
PowerP = W / t
EnergyKE = ½mv² · PE = mgh · Eₑ = ½kx² · E = Pt · E = mc²
Momentump = m × v
Velocityv = d / t
Accelerationa = Δv / t
Densityρ = m / V
PressureP = F / A · P = ρgh
Frequencyf = 1 / T

Physics questions

What is 1 newton?

One newton is the force needed to accelerate 1 kg at 1 m/s². On Earth, a 1 kg mass weighs about 9.81 N.