Skip to content
Calculator Tools

Personal Finance · 10 calculators

Retirement Calculators

Retirement savings targets, income, withdrawals, safe withdrawal rates, shortfalls and early retirement.

Key retirement formulas

RetirementNeed = income × (1 − (1 + r)⁻ⁿ)/r at retirement (real return)
Retirement AgeFind n where FV(n) ≥ target
Retirement IncomeIncome = PV·r / (1 − (1 + r)⁻ⁿ)
Nest EggNest egg = (income − other income) ÷ withdrawal rate
Retirement WithdrawalBalance = (balance − withdrawal) × (1 + r); withdrawal grows with inflation
Retirement ShortfallExtra PMT = gap × r / ((1 + r)ⁿ − 1)
Retirement Durationn = −ln(1 − B·r/P) / ln(1 + r)
Safe Withdrawal RateWithdrawal = portfolio × rate
Early RetirementRetire when investments ≥ 25 × annual spending
Coast FIRECoast number = FIRE number ÷ (1 + r)^(years to retirement)