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Mirror Equation Calculator

Curved mirror equation (1/f = 1/v + 1/u) with radius of curvature, image position and magnification.

Also known as concave mirror calculator, convex mirror, spherical mirror formula.

Enter values

Results update as you type.

Result

Image distance

60 cm

Focal length
20 cm
Magnification
-2 ×
Image type
Real and inverted

About the Mirror Equation Calculator

Curved mirror equation (1/f = 1/v + 1/u) with radius of curvature, image position and magnification.

Also known as: concave mirror calculator, convex mirror, spherical mirror formula.

How to use this calculator

  1. Enter mirror, radius of curvature, object distance.
  2. The result updates instantly as you type — press Calculate (or Enter) at any time.
  3. Review the breakdown shown under the main result.
  4. Use Copy result or Share to save the answer or send a link with your inputs.

Mirror Equation formula

1/f = 1/v + 1/u, f = R/2

Worked example

Using the values pre-filled in the calculator above:

  • Mirror: Concave (converging)
  • Radius of curvature = 40 cm
  • Object distance = 30 cm

the calculator returns:

  • Image distance: 60 cm
  • Focal length: 20 cm
  • Magnification: -2 ×
  • Image type: Real and inverted