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Calculator Tools
Optics Calculators

Magnification Calculator

Magnification from image and object size or distances, for lenses, mirrors and microscopes.

Enter values

Results update as you type.

Result

Magnification

3 ×

Absolute magnification
3
Orientation
Upright
Image
Larger than object

About the Magnification Calculator

Magnification from image and object size or distances, for lenses, mirrors and microscopes.

Also known as: magnification formula, image size calculator, linear magnification.

How to use this calculator

  1. Enter calculate from and the other fields.
  2. The result updates instantly as you type — press Calculate (or Enter) at any time.
  3. Review the breakdown shown under the main result.
  4. Use Copy result or Share to save the answer or send a link with your inputs.

Formula

m = h_image / h_object = −v/u

Worked example

Using the values pre-filled in the calculator above:

  • Calculate from: Image and object size
  • Image height = 6
  • Object height = 2

the calculator returns:

  • Magnification: 3 ×
  • Absolute magnification: 3
  • Orientation: Upright
  • Image: Larger than object