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Energy & Environment · 5 calculators

Hydropower Calculators

Hydroelectric power from head and flow, water head from pressure, pipe head loss, flow rate and annual energy.

Key hydropower formulas

HydropowerP = ρ g Q H × efficiency
Water Headnet head = gross head − friction loss
Pipe Head Lossh_f = 10.67 × L × Q^1.852 ÷ (C^1.852 × d^4.87)
Flow RateQ = A × v = volume ÷ time
Annual Energy OutputAEP = rated kW × 8760 × capacity factor × availability