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Earth Science Calculators

Horizon Distance Calculator

How far you can see to the horizon from any height, with and without atmospheric refraction.

Enter values

Results update as you type.

Result

Horizon distance

5.033 km

Geometric (no refraction)
4.654 km
In miles
3.127
In nautical miles
2.718

About the Horizon Distance Calculator

How far you can see to the horizon from any height, with and without atmospheric refraction.

Also known as: how far is the horizon, line of sight distance, visible horizon, distance to horizon.

How to use this calculator

  1. Enter eye height above sea level, height of the object you are looking at.
  2. The result updates instantly as you type — press Calculate (or Enter) at any time.
  3. Review the breakdown shown under the main result.
  4. Use Copy result or Share to save the answer or send a link with your inputs.

Formula

d ≈ 3.86 × √h (km, h in metres, with refraction)

Worked example

Using the values pre-filled in the calculator above:

  • Eye height above sea level = 1.7 m
  • Height of the object you are looking at = 0 m

the calculator returns:

  • Horizon distance: 5.033 km
  • Geometric (no refraction): 4.654 km
  • In miles: 3.127
  • In nautical miles: 2.718