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Unit Converters · 10 calculators

Data & Digital Storage Calculators

Convert bytes, KB, MB, GB and TB, bits and bytes, estimate download and upload times, bandwidth and storage.

Key data & digital storage formulas

KB to MB ConverterMB = KB × 0.001
MB to GB ConverterGB = MB × 0.001
GB to TB ConverterTB = GB × 0.001
Bits to Bytes ConverterB = bit × 0.125
Download Timetime = file size ÷ (speed × (1 − overhead))
Upload Timetime = total bytes ÷ effective upload rate
Data TransferGB = Mbps × 3600 ÷ 8 ÷ 1000 × hours
Bandwidthbandwidth = users × per-user rate × (1 + headroom)
Storage Capacityusable = (drives − parity) × drive size, then decimal TB → binary TiB

Data & Digital Storage questions

Why does my 1 TB drive show 931 GB?

The drive is 1 trillion bytes (decimal TB) but the operating system reports in binary GiB, which are 7.4% larger.

How many megabytes are in one kilobyte?

1 KB equals 0.001 MB.

How many gigabytes are in one megabyte?

1 MB equals 0.001 GB.

How many terabytes are in one gigabyte?

1 GB equals 0.001 TB.

How many bytes are in one bit?

1 bit equals 0.125 B.