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Cubic Equation Calculator

Solve cubic equations ax³ + bx² + cx + d = 0 for all three roots (real and complex) with the discriminant.

Also known as cubic solver, third degree equation, solve cubic.

Enter values

Results update as you type.

Result

Roots

1, 2, 3

Discriminant Δ
4
Real roots
3
Factored form
(x - 1)(x - 2)(x - 3)

About the Cubic Equation Calculator

Solve cubic equations ax³ + bx² + cx + d = 0 for all three roots (real and complex) with the discriminant.

Also known as: cubic solver, third degree equation, solve cubic, cubic roots.

How to use this calculator

  1. Enter a, b, c, d.
  2. The result updates instantly as you type — press Calculate (or Enter) at any time.
  3. Review the breakdown shown under the main result.
  4. Use Copy result or Share to save the answer or send a link with your inputs.

Cubic Equation formula

Δ = 18abcd − 4b³d + b²c² − 4ac³ − 27a²d²

Worked example

Using the values pre-filled in the calculator above:

  • a = 1
  • b = -6
  • c = 11
  • d = -6

the calculator returns:

  • Roots: 1, 2, 3
  • Discriminant Δ: 4
  • Real roots: 3
  • Factored form: (x - 1)(x - 2)(x - 3)